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About APS – History of Akron Public Schools
1955-66
Martin Essex, who was the district's superintendent from
1955 to 1966, called Akron a "boom town." During the 1950s,
Akron's schools grew eight times faster than the city's
population. School officials looked upon this enrollment as an
economic asset to the community because the students represented
future buying power, future consumers and future markets.
During Essex's superintendency, student population ranged around
56,000. Between 1955 and 1962 eight new schools – including East
and South high schools, and Case and Hatton elementaries – were
built; and 13 major additions were constructed. Essex encouraged
the building of sports fields adjacent to high schools "to build
loyalties." He said, "I have always held that trophy cases are
important to the morale of a school."
The big problem was trying to find enough teachers, since the
district was hiring about 375 new teachers a year. In 1957,
Akron started a recruitment program to help relieve the teacher
shortage. Akron representatives visited every teacher training
institution in the state. Appeals were made through PTAs, and
notes were sent home with children. Personnel offices of area
industries were urged to check on the wives of incoming
personnel. If they had teaching potential, the schools would
contact them.
What was happening inside Akron's classrooms reflected what was
happening outside. With the United States entering the "space
age," science, mathematics and foreign languages received more
emphasis.
Other "signs of the times" were polio inoculations, savings
stamp sales, anti-litter drives, expanded summer school
programs, and heated debates over drive-in theaters (described
as "passion pits with settings that encourage teenage
immorality"). There was also concern over penmanship (since
typewriters were becoming popular), smoking (which was
widespread among high school students, and even junior high and
elementary students), and a controversy over the lunch hour at
schools (parents wanted their children to eat at school;
administrators wanted students to go home for lunch).
Despite the challenges, Akron maintained its excellent
reputation; and in 1966 the district was a leading force in
educational circles.
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